Hessisches Landesmuseum, Darmstadt
Hessisches Landesmuseum is a large multidisciplinary museum in Darmstadt. This magnificent and impressive structure stands across the road from the Residenzschloss, facing Friedenplatz along the entrance of Herrngarten. In style and proportions, it harmonizes with the castle and synchronizes well with the surroundings.
Hessisches Landesmuseum was founded in 1820 with the donation of the collections of the ruling family. Grand Duke Ludewig I is considered the founder of the museum. The inheritance of a collection of natural objects from his mother, Landgravine Karoline ( whose tombstone can be found in Herrngarten), is said to have laid the foundation for the idea of creating a museum. Ludwig I added stained glasses, old German altars, Dutch paintings, copper engravings, and many mammalian fossils to the collection during his reign. He also contributed prints, paintings, ivory works, etc.
Since he aimed to create awareness and spread knowledge through the museum, he transferred the museum's ownership to the state, hence making it accessible to the public.
The collection was in the old residential palace at first and was later moved to the new palace. However, when that too turned out to be insufficient, the then Grand Duke - Ernst Ludwig appointed architect Alfred Messel and tasked him with designing a structure that could accommodate the massive collection under one roof. Hence, was created the Hessiches Landesmuseum.
Today, the museum has a vast collection from various disciplines. Some of the highlights are:
- Models of famous structures like the Colosseum, the pyramids, and many more.
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